Planning a Trip to Japan: What to Know Before You Go

Planning a trip to Japan? Before you pack your bags, it’s important to know some key tips for traveling to Japan. From cultural customs to transportation tips, Japan offers a unique travel experience that requires a bit of preparation. In this guide, we’ll cover things you should know before going to Japan, including essential travel advice, local etiquette, and practical tips for a smooth journey. Whether it’s your first time or a return visit, this guide will help ensure your trip to Japan is unforgettable.

Last updated: 17.09.2025

Respect for Local Etiquette

Japan is a country that values politeness and respect in all aspects of life. As you prepare for your trip, it's essential to familiarize yourself with Japanese etiquette to make sure you don’t inadvertently offend anyone. For instance, bowing is a common form of greeting and shows respect. It’s also important to remove your shoes when entering homes, temples, and certain traditional accommodations, such as ryokan (Japanese inns). Additionally, in public spaces like temples or shrines, speaking in low tones is highly encouraged to maintain peace and reverence.
When it comes to eating, Japanese dining etiquette is also distinct. Chopsticks should never be stuck upright into a bowl of rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual. Passing food from one set of chopsticks to another should also be avoided, as it mimics a funeral custom. Small gestures like these can go a long way in showing respect for Japanese traditions.

Things to know for solo travelers:

For solo travelers in Japan, you’ll find that the country is incredibly safe and welcoming. Japan’s efficient public transportation system, particularly the train network, makes it easy to explore even if you’re traveling alone. Many restaurants have individual seats at counters where you can enjoy meals in peace. Just remember to respect local customs, and your solo adventure in Japan will be memorable.

Getting Around: Public Transport Tips

Japan boasts one of the most efficient and punctual public transportation systems in the world. The Shinkansen (bullet train) is the most popular way to travel between cities, offering both speed and comfort. If you're planning to explore various regions, it’s worth investing in a Japan Rail Pass, which provides unlimited travel on the JR network for a set period. In addition to the Shinkansen, local trains, buses, and subways are well-maintained and easy to navigate. In major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, the subway system is incredibly convenient. Most stations have clear signage in English, making it accessible for non-Japanese speakers. If you're traveling during peak hours, particularly in Tokyo, be prepared for crowded trains. Japanese people are used to this, and there’s an unspoken rule of patience and respect when it comes to boarding and disembarking. During rush hour, you’ll notice “pushers” who help passengers board more efficiently, but remember to keep calm and patient in these situations.

Things to know for families:

For families traveling to Japan, public transport is also very convenient, and there are often designated family seats on trains. If you’re traveling with young children, most stations and trains are stroller-friendly, with elevators and escalators available for easy access. Tokyo Disneyland and Universal Studios Japan in Osaka are also popular family destinations, offering a fantastic mix of attractions for all ages.

Japan’s Cuisine: A Must-Try Experience

Japan’s cuisine is world-renowned, offering a variety of delicious dishes that cater to all tastes. Sushi, sashimi, ramen, and tempura are just the beginning of what you can expect to enjoy. When you travel to Japan, trying local delicacies in each region is a must. In Tokyo, don’t miss the sushi, particularly at the famous Tsukiji Fish Market (now relocated to Toyosu), while in Osaka, try takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes).
In Kyoto, you’ll find kaiseki, a traditional multi-course meal that showcases seasonal ingredients in a refined manner.

For a truly authentic experience, visit an izakaya, a casual Japanese pub where you can try various small plates while enjoying drinks with locals. Don’t forget to try some unique regional specialties as well, such as Hida beef in Gifu or fresh seafood in Hokkaido. Many restaurants in Japan offer vending machines outside, where you can order food with a simple push of a button. This is especially useful for solo travelers or those who want a quick bite. Be sure to also check out the incredible selection of Japanese street food, from skewered meats to sweet desserts like mochi.

Things to know about traveling with dietary restrictions:

For travelers with dietary restrictions, Japan has some challenges, as many dishes contain fish, soy, or wheat-based products. However, Japan is becoming increasingly accommodating to vegetarians, vegans, and those with food allergies. Some restaurants now offer plant-based menus, especially in major cities like Tokyo and Kyoto. It’s a good idea to carry a translation card that explains your dietary needs in Japanese.

Money Matters: Handling Currency and Payments

Japan is known for being a cash-centric society, although credit cards are slowly becoming more accepted. That said, it’s important to always have enough cash on hand, especially for smaller purchases, in rural areas, or in traditional establishments that may not accept cards. ATMs in Japan can be found at convenience stores like 7-Eleven, which often accept foreign cards. When withdrawing cash, be aware of transaction fees and exchange rates. Many international ATMs also charge a withdrawal fee, so it’s worth researching your bank’s fees before you go. You can also exchange currency at airports or exchange offices, but rates may be less favorable than those at local banks. Japan is also known for its tipping culture, or rather, the lack of one.
Tipping is not practiced in Japan, and in fact, it can be considered rude. Good service is expected, and the price you pay for a service is typically all-inclusive. Simply thank the staff with a polite “arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you very much), and you’ll be appreciated.

Things to know for budget travelers:

For those traveling on a budget, Japan offers a wide range of affordable options. You can find reasonably priced meals at chain restaurants like Yoshinoya, which offers hearty rice bowls, or convenience stores like Lawson and FamilyMart, which serve tasty and cheap ready-to-eat meals. Hostels and capsule hotels also provide budget-friendly accommodation, especially in large cities.

Japan’s Unique Accommodation Options

Japan offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to traditional ryokan inns. Ryokan are particularly special, as they allow you to experience the culture of Japan firsthand. These traditional inns offer tatami mat rooms, futon bedding, and communal hot spring baths (onsen), providing a unique and relaxing experience. Staying at a ryokan is a great way to immerse yourself in Japan’s history and hospitality.
For a more modern experience, Japan has capsule hotels, where you can sleep in a small, individual pod.

These compact rooms are a fun, budget-friendly option, especially for solo travelers or those who want to experience something different. If you're traveling with a family, consider booking a hotel with family-friendly amenities, such as rooms with multiple beds, a swimming pool, or a buffet breakfast. Many hotels in Japan also provide high-tech features, such as advanced toilet seats and automated check-in kiosks, making your stay more comfortable and convenient.

Ryokan inns are traditional Japanese accommodations that offer a unique and immersive cultural experience. Staying in a ryokan typically includes sleeping on tatami mats with futon bedding, as well as enjoying communal baths known as onsens. Guests are often treated to multi-course kaiseki meals, showcasing seasonal ingredients in a refined, artistic manner. This type of stay provides a perfect opportunity to experience Japan’s rich heritage and warm hospitality.

Japan offers a one-of-a-kind travel experience, filled with rich culture, delicious food, and stunning landscapes. By following these essential Japan travel tips, you’ll be well-equipped to explore this beautiful country with ease. Whether you're traveling solo, with your family, or with a group of friends, Japan has something for everyone. From navigating public transport to understanding local customs, every part of Japan is designed to make your journey memorable and enjoyable. Start planning your trip to Japan today and immerse yourself in the heart of Asia, where tradition and modernity blend seamlessly for an unforgettable adventure.