Your Complete Guide to Buying Shinkansen Train Tickets
Travelling by Shinkansen, Japan’s famous bullet train, is one of the fastest, most comfortable, and efficient ways to explore the country. Whether you’re heading from Tokyo to Kyoto, Osaka, or Hiroshima, learning how to buy train tickets in Japan will help you travel stress-free. This Japan train ticket booking guide explains the different ticket types, prices, and how to book train tickets in Japan both online and in person.
Last updated: 17.10.2025
Last updated: 17.10.2025
Shinkansen Ticket Types
The Shinkansen Nozomi train provide travellers with a variety of comfort levels and ticket options to suit every journey.
When travelling by Shinkansen, you’ll need two components:
When travelling by Shinkansen, you’ll need two components:
- Basic Fare Ticket (Jōshaken) – covers the regular rail fare between departure and destination.
- Limited Express Ticket (Tokkyūken) – the supplement for travelling on the high-speed bullet train.
- Ordinary Class – Standard seating with comfortable chairs and ample legroom.
- Green Car (First Class) – More spacious seats, extra legroom, quieter cabins.
- Gran Class – The most luxurious option, offering premium seats, meals, and personalised service.
Shinkansen Ticket Prices
Ticket prices for Japan’s bullet trains vary by distance, seat class, and operator. Below are approximate one-way fares in USD, showing average online prices for major routes:
How and Where to Buy Shinkansen Tickets
You can purchase Shinkansen tickets in several convenient ways:
- Online: The easiest option is booking through Rail Ninja, a trusted international platform where you can compare routes, seat classes, and reserve tickets in advance.
- At Ticket Machines: Found at all major stations. Machines have English options and accept cards or cash.
- At Ticket Offices (Midori-no-Madoguchi): Staffed counters where you can ask questions and get advice on train options.
- Convenience Stores: Some chains allow ticket purchases via in-store kiosks, but this may require Japanese reading skills.
Shinkansen tickets can be booked up to 30 days in advance, and trains are so punctual that average delays are usually under one minute per year.
Step-by-Step Ticket Purchase Instructions
Select your route – Start by choosing your departure and destination stations from the available options. Selecting the correct route ensures you get accurate schedules, prices, and seat availability.
Pick your travel date and time – Decide when you’d like to travel, considering whether you prefer a morning, afternoon, or evening departure. Shinkansen trains run regularly, but popular routes can fill up quickly during holidays or peak travel seasons.
Choose the seat class – Pick between Economy (Ordinary Class) for comfort and value or First Class (Green Car) for extra space and a quieter ride. Economy offers clean, comfortable seats, while First Class adds wider seating, more legroom, and power outlets for a relaxed journey.
Pick your travel date and time – Decide when you’d like to travel, considering whether you prefer a morning, afternoon, or evening departure. Shinkansen trains run regularly, but popular routes can fill up quickly during holidays or peak travel seasons.
Choose the seat class – Pick between Economy (Ordinary Class) for comfort and value or First Class (Green Car) for extra space and a quieter ride. Economy offers clean, comfortable seats, while First Class adds wider seating, more legroom, and power outlets for a relaxed journey.
Enter passenger details – Carefully enter the passenger names exactly as shown on their passports. This step is important for ticket validity and identification during travel. Double-check for typos to avoid issues when collecting or using your tickets.
Proceed with payment – Complete your booking securely using a credit or debit card. Most online platforms, accept international cards and provide instant payment confirmation. Once payment is processed, your seats are automatically reserved.
Receive your ticket – After payment, you’ll receive an e-ticket or confirmation email with your booking details. Keep this document safe, as it contains your train number, departure time, and seat information. Some services also allow you to view or download your ticket in a mobile app.
Proceed with payment – Complete your booking securely using a credit or debit card. Most online platforms, accept international cards and provide instant payment confirmation. Once payment is processed, your seats are automatically reserved.
Receive your ticket – After payment, you’ll receive an e-ticket or confirmation email with your booking details. Keep this document safe, as it contains your train number, departure time, and seat information. Some services also allow you to view or download your ticket in a mobile app.
Should I print a ticket?
If you book your Shinkansen train ticket online, printing it usually isn’t necessary. Most routes allow you to present a digital ticket or QR code on your phone at the station gates. However, some lines still require a paper ticket, which can be collected from a ticket machine or counter using your booking code—so it’s best to check your confirmation details before travel.
Single Tickets vs JR Pass
Travellers often compare individual Shinkansen train tickets with the Japan Rail Pass when planning a trip across Japan. Both options have advantages depending on your itinerary, travel frequency, and budget. Single tickets are ideal for those visiting only one or two regions, offering flexibility and the ability to choose specific trains and seat classes. On the other hand, the Japan Rail Pass provides unlimited rides on most JR-operated trains for 7, 14, or 21 consecutive days, making it a great choice for long-distance or multi-city travel.
Before deciding, consider how many train journeys you plan to take and their total cost compared to the pass price. Frequent travellers covering several cities usually benefit from the pass, while occasional riders may find single tickets more economical. To better understand which option suits your itinerary, read the detailed comparison in Japan Rail Pass Guide. Choosing the right option can help you travel efficiently and make the most of your time exploring Japan.
While the Japan Rail Pass covers unlimited travel on most JR trains, single Shinkansen train tickets often work out cheaper for short trips or one-way routes like Tokyo–Kyoto
Buying Shinkansen tickets in Japan is easy once you know the options. Whether you choose to book train tickets in Japan online before your trip or purchase them at the station, the process is smooth and efficient. Use this Japan train ticket booking guide to plan ahead, compare prices, and travel effortlessly across Japan’s scenic routes.